What is Long and Short?
Long (做多): Buying an asset with the expectation that its price will increase. You profit when the price goes up.
Short (做空): Selling an asset you don't own (borrowed) with the expectation that its price will decrease. You profit when the price goes down.
How They Work
Long Position
- Buy BTC at $100,000
- Price rises to $110,000
- Sell for $10,000 profit (10%)
Short Position
- Borrow and sell BTC at $100,000
- Price falls to $90,000
- Buy back and return BTC for $10,000 profit (10%)
Key Differences
| Aspect | Long | Short |
|---|---|---|
| Profit when | Price rises | Price falls |
| Max profit | Unlimited | Limited (price can only go to 0) |
| Max loss | 100% of investment | Unlimited (price can rise infinitely) |
| Funding rate | Pay when positive | Receive when positive |
Market Sentiment Indicators
- Long/Short Ratio: Shows market positioning bias
- High long ratio: Market is bullish, potential for long squeeze
- High short ratio: Market is bearish, potential for short squeeze
Risk Considerations
Shorting carries unique risks:
- Unlimited loss potential
- Borrowing fees
- Short squeezes can cause rapid losses
- Timing is critical (markets tend to rise over time)